In Maryland, what is required for a deed to be valid?

For a deed to be valid in Maryland, it must be in writing and signed by the grantor. This requirement is fundamental because, under Maryland law, a deed serves as a legal document that conveys ownership of real property from one party to another. The written form helps ensure that there is a clear and tangible record of the transfer, while the grantor’s signature serves to demonstrate their intent to transfer the property rights contained within the deed.

While other factors, such as notarization and recording, can enhance the deed's legal standing and provide public notice, they are not prerequisites for the deed's validity. Therefore, a deed can still be considered valid even if it is not notarized or recorded, assuming it meets the essential criteria of being in writing and duly signed by the grantor. The inclusion of a buyer's signature is also not necessary for the validity of the deed; it is solely the grantor's signature that is required.