What document provides rights of access to property by another party?

An easement is the correct answer because it is a legal right that allows a person or entity to use or access another person's property for a specific purpose. This could include a variety of uses such as utilities, driveways, or pathways. Easements are essential in real estate as they provide a way for parties to negotiate and agree on shared access without transferring ownership of the property.

In the context of property law, an easement is typically documented in writing and recorded with the local land records, thereby making it official and enforceable. It outlines not only the rights of the party benefiting from the easement but may also specify limitations and responsibilities.

The other options, while related to property rights, do not serve the same function as an easement. A deed restriction generally applies to the limitations imposed on the use of property to maintain a certain neighborhood character or ensure compliance with certain standards. A lease agreement pertains to renting property and provides rights to the tenant to occupy the property but does not create rights for access by third parties. A land contract, often referred to as a contract for deed, is an agreement between a buyer and seller for the sale of property without immediate transfer of title, but it does not inherently provide access rights to other parties.

Thus